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Crest:
The crest of the "FLYING BULLETS" depicts
a bullet with wings, ahead of which is a "SHOCK WAVE"
indicating the supersonic speeds at which the aircraft flies.
At the top is the "ASHOKA STAMBHA" which is borrowed
from the famous "ASHOKA PILLAR". At the bottom is
inscribed the motto of the squadron `THEEVRA AUR NIRBHAY
or `SWIFT AND FEARLESS. The squadron aims to hold high
this motto in its march to excellence in all future assignments..
Brief
History: The `Flying Bullets' or 18 Sqn AF was formed
on 15 April 1965 at Ambala with five Gnat aircraft and eleven
pilots. Wg Cdr AL Michael was the first Commanding Officer
of the squadron.
The squadron operated at Ambala
till Aug 71 after which it moved to Srinagar and remained
there till the end of hostilities of the 1971Indo-Pak War.
In Jan 72 it moved back to Ambala and there after moved to
Srinagar once again in Feb 75 where it converted to Ajeets.
The squadron remained at Srinagar till Jan 85 and then moved
to Sulur and then to Bagdogra in Feb 88 after which it moved
to Hindan in May 89 to convert to its present aircraft the
MiG-27 ML. The squadron moved out of Hindan to its present
location at Kalaikunda in Apr 96.
18 Sqn AF is one of the younger
squadrons of the Air Force having its origins after the Chinese
aggression of the sixties. It was formed, as the need was
perceived to increase the effective fighting strength of the
Indian Air Force in view of the conflicts that could ensue
in the future or at least as a deterrent to hostilities.
The `Flying Bullets had
its first taste of battle in the December 71 operations against
Pakistan to liberate Bangladesh, or East Pakistan, as it was
known, at that time. Though the squadron existed at the time
of 1965 Indo-Pak conflict it did not take part as a squadron,
but did in spirit with its pilots and aircraft being attached
to 2 and 9 squadrons. Sqn Ldr KL Khanna of this squadron was
awarded a Vayu Sena Medal during this conflict.
The primary task given to the
'Flying Bullets' was the Defence of Kashmir Valley during
the 1971 operations. For this the squadron was moved from
Ambala to Srinagar where it would remain for about a month
after the hostilities between the two countries ended. The
detachment consisted of four aircraft, seventeen officers
and seventy-two men commanded by Wg Cdr P Raina.
The first operational mission
got airborne on the fourth of December 1971. An approaching
raid, scrambled a CAP of two Gnats, however the strike was
not spotted and a continuous CAP was maintained for almost
the whole day.
On the Seventh of December 1971
Flt Lt BN Bopaya and Fg Offr NJS Sekhon escorted Vampires
to Poonch sector just north of Hajira. Gnats strafed enemy
positions after the Vampires had delivered their weapons.
Escort missions were again undertaken on the eighth with Vampires
being escorted to Kargil sector by Wg Cdr Raina and Flt Lt
Ghuman. The escorting Gnats strafed enemy bunkers. The first
dogfight took place on the sixth of December. The CAP controller
spotted four Sabres and Flt Lt BN Bopaya positioned ideally
behind them for a kill. The ack-ack opened up at that moment
and he had to pull out, out of the ack-ack range. Sqn Ldr
Pathania ignoring the ack-ack manoeuvred to position behind
the No 2 of the Sabre formation, while Bopaya also ignored
the flak and got behind a Sabre that turned out to be the
same one Sqn Ldr Pathania was behind, so he broke off. Sqn
Ldr Pathania gave a small burst, only his port gun fired but
he however scored a hit on the Sabre who punched his drop
tanks and broke left. Realising that one of his gun had stopped
he fired judicious bursts from the other gun. The Sabre was
now seen emitting smoke. At this stage the other gun also
stopped firing. He stayed on the Sabres' tail and attempted
to guide Bopaya onto him, however due to failing light, lack
of runway lights and the runway having being damaged by the
bombing, the pair had to return and land on the short undamaged
part of the runway. The same day Flt Lt BS Ghuman and Fg Offr
RV Phadke escorted Vampires to Hajira and successfully helped
in destroying an enemy brigade HQ. Flt Lt Naliyan and Fg Offr
VK Sharma also flew their and their squadrons first
mission into enemy territory, escorting the Vampires into
Poonch. The mission was an absolute success.
The fourteenth of December 1971,
was a red-letter day in the history of the squadron and the
Indian Air Force. No CAP had been mounted due to poor visibility.
Flt Lt Ghuman and Fg Offr Sekhon were scrambled. Ghuman and
Sekhon rolled without ATC clearance. By this time first of
the Sabres was commencing his dive. Ghuman got airborne and
as Sekhon unstuck the first bombs impacted on the runway behind
him. Ghuman turned left after take off to position himself
behind the Sabres. Sekhon headed straight after take off,
made contact with two Sabres who had bombed the airfield.
By this time, the CAP controllers, Y Singh and David had no
visual contact with Sekhon as the entire sector West, into
which he had gone was obscured by the dust and smoke kicked
up by the exploding bombs. Ghuman tried in vain to assist
him but could not be vectored on to the combat due to very
poor visibility and extremely fluid positions of the aircraft
in combat. The R/T transmission received by the CAP controller
from Sekhon was as follows ` I am behind two Sabres. I wont
let the bastards get away'. A little later a Gnat gun burst
was heard. One Sabre was seen going out of control with his
right wing on fire trailing thick smoke. Sekhon then transmitted,
` I'm in a circle of joy but with two Sabres. I am getting
behind one but the other is getting an edge on me.' At this
stage another Gnat burst was heard followed by a short Sabre
burst followed by another extremely long Sabre burst. After
this Sekhon transmitted `I think I have been hit, Ghuman come
and get them.' This was Sekhons last transmission. Sekhon
ejected but he was too low, as the fight had come down to
extremely low level. Though the seat had separated the parachute
did not deploy owing to insufficient height. Sekhon lost his
life fighting bravely and valiantly.
Fg Offr NJS Sekhon was decorated
with the highest gallantry award of the Nation, the PARAM
VIR CHAKRA for the sublime heroism, supreme gallantry, flying
skill and determination above and beyond the call of duty
displayed in the face of certain death. The award was presented
to Mrs Manjit Sekhon, the widow of Fg Offr NJS Sekhon by President
VV Giri at the 26th January 1972 Republic Day Parade.
The erstwhile bane of the Sabres
the Gnats, were phased out in Feb 75 when the squadron moved
to Srinagar. The Ajeets, an HAL version of the former took
their place. The next change was in May 89 after the squadron
had spent a little more than a year at Hindan. The squadron
then changed over to the formidable MiG-27s, an all weather
strike aircraft of Russian origin.
The MiG-27s are the most powerful
single engine strike aircraft in world today, it is a variable
geometry aircraft optimised for a strike role with a substantial
load carrying capacity. The conversion was significant, as
this implied a change over from the squadrons former
role of air defence to ground attack. The present location
of the squadron is at Kalaikunda where it moved to in Apr
96. The Sqn has been designated as the first dedicated night
strike Sqn of the IAF w.e.f Sep 96. The Sqn was designated
as the best fighter Sqn of EAC for 1999-2000.
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