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Crest:
Small bladed weapon history such as that of Daggers'
never acquired the miotique of large bladed weapons. Yet,
apart from firearms, few weapons have been used to such effect
and even today their lethality is apparent all around. The
oldest of deadly weapons belong not to swords but small blade
family. In fact the dagger has been so popular even before
1800 BC, that the archaeologists refer to the period 1800
- 1500 BC as solktid (Daggers Period). This small bladed weapons
did not draw the kind of effect the large blade normally would,
but invariably found its place amongst the arms carried on
person during Charlemagne rule and thereafter mostly for ceremonial
purposes. Their lethality is once again being exploited even
today by martial arts specialists as well as commando forces.
The specially fashioned Dagger, which received formal approval
on 26 May 83, symbolises the lethality of their splendid weapon.
Squadron motto "Yudhay Krutnischay" is aptly chosen
to the motivation of personnel which goes some what like (when
loosely translated) "In to war with determination".
The combination of cross guard and Quillon is designed to
include the squadron number (in Roman character) along with
its operational intent of mobility in third dimension.
Brief
History: The Squadron was formed in 1944, at which
time the all-conquering Japanese had advanced into the northeastern
parts of India and threatened the very existence of our country.
Formed in Feb 1944 at Lahore and baptized by fire in Arakan
region of Burma, the Daggers took part in major allied offensive
to drive invaders out of South East Asia. The task of the
land forces was not easy; every foot of the territory had
to be won with tremendous sacrifices in the face of an uncompromising
enemy. Aerial support to army was surely needed and it was
to this end that the Daggers along with other newly formed
Squadrons were pressed into action.
The Daggers reached Burma under the command of a famed `Battle
of Britain' ace Sqn Ldr R F T Doe, DFC & Bar. The aircraft
they were equipped with was another Battle of Britain veteran,
the sturdy and reliable eight gunned Hurricane Mk II. It was
from Ramgi airfield in Dec 1944 that the Daggers first made
contact with the Japanese, and in a sky dominated by the enemy,
came away with an upper hand. Till April 1945 the Squadron
provided invaluable support to the allied offensive slowly
& steadily beating back the enemy. Both pilots and their
ground crew worked relentlessly, often throughout the day
for months on end.
The Squadron returned to India in April 1945 for a well-earned
rest and a change of aircraft from the Hurricane Mk-II to
the sleek and deadly Spitfire Mk-VII. It returned to war in
Nov 1945 and took part in the mopping up operations, which
saw the Japanese retreat from the region. It was in recognition
of their role in this operation that the Squadron was accorded
the honour of escorting Lord Louis Mount batten, Supreme Commander
of the allied forces in Burma from Rangoon to Bangkok.
In Feb 1946, the Daggers returned to India covered with glory.
In the following year, at Chakeri they re-equipped with Tempest-II,
an aircraft known for its tremendous firepower. During the
holocaust of partition the Squadron was called out in aid
of civil power. They flew a number of recce sorties to identify
trouble spots. In Nov 1947, "Daggers" flew into
the battle against the invading Pakistani troops using their
aircraft with tremendous precision.
In Dec 1953, the Squadron became one of the first to take
the Air Force into the jet age converting on to the Vampire
Mk-52 at Palam. It flew this aircraft till 1954 when another
version, the Vampire night Fighter became the Squadron mount.
It was in Palam that the Squadron remained for 10 years being
the only fighter squadron in the airforce guarding the capital.
Later, Sqn Ldr BS Sikand commanded the Squadron till it was
number plated in early 1965.
The honour of flying and operating the first indigenous jet
fighter, the HF-24 "Marut" was bestowed on this
Squadron. In 1967, at Jamnagar, the first Marut was handed
over to the Squadron and inspite of initial teething problems,
all the pilots of the Squadron became Fully Operational by
October 1968. Under the command of Wg Cdr G Sen, the Daggers
walked away with most of the trophies in the Inter Command
Gunnery Meet held in 1970. In 1971, the Squadron ably led
by Wg Cdr KC Aggarwal proved its worth by flying missions
deep into the Pakistani territory and inflicting heavy damage
on the enemy. In recognition of their gallantry, Wg Cdr KC
Aggarwal and Flt Lt RS Rao were awarded Vir Chakra and MWO
Luke and WO D Singh were Mentioned in Dispatches. After the
war the Squadron continued its dual role of operational and
conversion training with distinction, in the process collecting
many awards and distinctions. (one of them being declared
the Squadron of the year in 1978 for having a zero accident
rate).
In keeping with the tradition, the Daggers were yet again
singled out to be the first Squadron to acquire the latest
and the first swing wing of the IAF, the MiG-23BN; popularly
called "Vijay" ac.
After a brief conversion in USSR, the first batch of pilots,
technical officers and men returned in Dec 1980 to set up
the nucleus to train future personnel for the Vijay fleet.
In 1985 the Squadron was awarded Squadron Standard by the
President of India as a token of appreciation of the Squadron's
contribution to IAF over the years. This squadron continued
flying the MiG-23 BN until 31 Dec 93 and thereafter converted
to the more advanced swing-wing version, the MiG-27 ML on
01 Jan 94. Having converted to MiG-27 ML ac, this squadron
has progressed rapidly into becoming one of the most potent
strike squadrons of IAF.
The squadron re-equipped with Vampire MK-52 on 01 Dec 53
and Vampire Night Fighter on 01 Aug 54. The squadron re-equipped
with MiG-23 BN on 01Jan 81 and again re-equipped with MiG-27
ML on 01 Jan 1994.
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