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Regimental
Headquarters: Lansdowne, Uttar Pradesh.
Regimental
Insignia: The Maltese Cross, with a bugle in the centre
Regimental
Motto: Yudhaya Krit Nischya.
Battle Cry:
Badri Vishal Lal Ki Jai (Victory to the Great Lord Badri Nath).
In May, 1887, the Ist Battalion
of the Regiment was raised at Almora in Kumaon by Lt Col.
EP Mainwaring as 2nd Battalion the 3rd (The Kumaon) Gurkha
Regiment. On 4th Nov. 1887, the Battalion moved to Lansdowne
(then known as Kalundanda). In 1831, the Battalion was redesignated
the 39th (The Garhwali) Regiment of Bengal Infantry. In 1901,
2nd Battalion, the 39th Garhwal Rifles was raised.
The First World War was a turning
point in the history of the regiment. The Ist and 2nd Battalions
which saw active service in France soon carved for themselves
many a niche in the temple of fame. While Nk. Darwan Singh
Negi won the second Victoria Cross ever awarded to an Indian
soldier, Rfn Gobar Singh Negi of the second Battalion soon
emulated the former by winning the Victoria Cross in the bloody
battle of Nevue Chapelle. Before the carnage of the first
world war ended, the Regiment had won 2 Victoria Crosses (VC),
6 Distinguished Service Orders (DSO), 25 Military Crosses
(MC), 14 Indian Orders of Merit (IOM) and 21 Indian Distinguished
Service Medals (IDSM) apart from such rare foreign awards
as Legion DHonneur and French Croix DGuerre.
The 3rd and the 4th Battalions
were raised in 1916 and 1918 respectively. The 4th Battalion
added one more Victoria Cross to the Regiment when in Jan.
1920, Lt WD Kenny was posthumously honoured for his valour
in Kotkai (NWFP).
On 2nd Feb, 1921, the entire
Regiment was conferred the royal title- a unique honour which
it shared with only one other Indian Infantry Group: 5 Royal
Gurkha Rifles. In 1923, the Regimental War Memorial was unveiled
in Lansdowne.
The sacred shrine of the Regimental
Deity, Badrinath whose invocation is the essence of the battle
cry, the Regimental War Memorial and the Scarlet Lanyard constitute
the mystical trinity that arouse alike the officers and men
to formidable feats, above and beyond the call of duty.
During world war 11, five more
battalions 4th (Re raised) 5th, 6th, 7th and 25th (Garrison)
battalion were raised. The Regiment saw active service in
almost all of the theatres and won 6 DSOs, 25 MCs, 14 IOSM
and 21 IDSMS. A rich tapestry of theatre honours ranging from
France to Flanders, Macedonia to Afghanistan, Italy to Abyssinia
and Burma to Malaya decorate the Regimental banners.
After Independence, a number
of additional battalions have been raised. The Regiment has
crowned itself with glory in all of the postwar conflicts
and counter insurgency operations by winning 1 Ashoka Chakra,
4 MVCS, 9 KCs and 35 VrCs. 3rd Battalion rendered distinguished
service as a part of the custodian force in Korea in 1953.
10th May 1987 will be a shining
milestone along the path of glory. It has not been easy, nevertheless;
the accomplishments have been characterised by great elan,
verve and vigour.
It is a momentous occasion to
review the outstanding achievements of the Regiment with pride
and gratification.
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