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The Prime Minister of India and the President of Pakistan,
having met at Tashkent and having discussed the existing relations
between India and Pakistan hereby declare their firm resolve
to restore normal and peaceful relations between their countries
and to promote understanding and friendly relations between
their peoples. They consider the attainment of these objectives
of vital importance for the welfare of the 600 million people
of India and Pakistan.
The Prime Minister of India
and the President of Pakistan agree that both sides will exert
all efforts to create good neighbourly relations between India
and Pakistan in accordance with the United Nations Charter.
They reaffirm their obligation under the Charter not to have
recourse to force and to settle their disputes through peaceful
means. They considered that the interests of peace in their
region and particularly in the Indo-Pakistan sub-continent
and, indeed, the interests of the people of India and Pakistan
were not served by the continuance of tension between the
two countries. It was against this background that Jammu and
Kashmir was discussed, and each of the sides set forth its
respective position.
The Prime Minister of India
and the President of Pakistan have agreed that all armed personnel
of the two countries shall be withdrawn not later than 25
February, 1966 to the positions they held prior to 5 August,
1965, and both sides shall observe the cease-fire terms on
the cease-fire line.
The Prime Minister of India
and the President of Pakistan have agreed that relations between
India and Pakistan shall be based on the principle of non-interference
in the internal affairs of each other.
The Prime Minister of India
and the President of Pakistan have agreed that both sides
will discourage any propaganda directed against the other
country and will encourage propaganda which promotes the development
of friendly relations between the two countries.
The Prime Minister of India
and the President of Pakistan have agreed that High Commissioner
of India to Pakistan and the High Commissioner of Pakistan
to India will return to their posts and that the normal functioning
of diplomatic missions of both countries will be restored.
Both Governments shall observe the Vienna Convention of 1961
on Diplomatic Intercourse.
The Prime Minister of India
and the President of Pakistan have agreed to consider measures
towards the restoration of economic and trade relations, communications
as well as cultural exchanges between India and Pakistan,
and to take measures to implement the existing agreements
between India and Pakistan.
The Prime Minister of India
and the President of Pakistan have agreed that they will give
instructions to their respective authorities to carry out
the repatriation of the prisoners of war.
The Prime Minister of India
and the President of Pakistan have agreed that the two sides
will continue the discussions of questions relating to the
problems of refugees and evictions/illegal immigrations. They
also agreed that both sides will create conditions which will
prevent the exodus of people. They further agree to discuss
the return of the property and assets taken over by either
side in connection with the conflict.
The Prime Minister of India
and the President of Pakistan have agreed that the two sides
will continue meetings both at highest and at other levels
matters of direct concern to both countries. Both sides have
recognised the need to set up joint Indian-Pakistani bodies
which will report to their Governments in order to decide
what further steps should be taken. The Prime Minister of
India and the President of Pakistan record their feelings,
deep appreciation and gratitude to the leaders of the Soviet
Union, the Soviet Government and personally to the Chairman
of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for their constructive,
friendly and noble part in bringing about the present meeting
which has resulted in mutually satisfactory results.
They also express to the Government
and friendly people of Uzbekistan their sincere thankfulness
for their overwhelming reception and generous hospitality.
They invite the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the
USSR to witness this declaration.
| Prime Minister of India
Lal Bahadur Shastri |
President of Pakistan
Mohammad Ayub Khan |
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Tashkent, 10 January
1966
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