1. The Government of India and the Government of Pakistan are
resolved that the two countries put an end to the conflict and
confrontation that have hitherto marred their relations and
work for the promotion of a friendly and harmonious relationship
and the establishment of durable peace in the sub-continent,
so that both countries may henceforth devote their resources
and energies to the pressing task of advancing the welfare of
their people.
In order to achieve this objective,
the Government of India and the Government of Pakistan have
agreed as follows:
- That the principles and
purposes of the Charter of the United Nations shall govern
the relations between the two countries.
- That the two countries
are resolved to settle their deferences by peaceful means
through bilateral negotiations or by any other peaceful
means mutually agreed upon between them. Pending the final
settlement of any of the problems between the two countries,
neither side shall unilaterally alter the situation and
both shall prevent the organisation, assistance or encouragement
of any acts detrimental to the maintenance of peaceful and
harmonious relations.
- That the pre-requisite
for reconciliation, good neighbourliness and durable peace
between them is a commitment by both the countries to peaceful
co-existence, respect for each other's territorial integrity
and sovereignty and non-interference in each other's internal
affairs, on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.
- That the basic issues
and causes of conflict which have bedevilled the relations
between the two countries for the last 25 years shall be
resolved by peaceful means;
- That they shall always
respect each other's national unity, territorial integrity,
political independence and sovereign equality;
That in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations,
they will refrain from the threat or use of force against
the territorial integrity or political independence of each
other.
2. Both Governments will take
all steps within their power to prevent hostile propaganda
directed against each other. Both countries will encourage
the dissemination of such information as would promote the
development of friendly relations between them.
In order to progressively
to restore and normalise relations between the two countries
step by step, it was agreed that :
Steps shall be taken to resume
communications, postal, telegraphic, sea, land including border,
posts and air links including over-flights. Appropriate steps
shall be taken to promote travel facilities for the nationals
of the other country.Trade and co-operation in economic and
other agreed fields will be resumed as far as possible.Exchange
in the fields of science and culture will be promoted. In
this connection delegations from the two countries will meet
from time to time to work out the necessary details.
3. In order to initiate the
process of the establishment of durable peace, both the Governments
agree that:
- Indian and Pakistani forces
shall be withdrawn to their side of the international border.
In Jammu and Kashmir, the line of control resulting from
the cease-fire of December 17, 1971, shall be respected
by both sides without prejudice to the recognised position
of either side. Neither side shall seek to alter it unilaterally,
irrespective of mutual differences and legal interpretations.
Both sides further undertake to refrain from the threat
or the use of force in violation of this line.
- The withdrawals shall commence
upon entry into force of this agreement and shall be completed
within a period of 30 days thereof.
4. This agreement will be
subject to ratification by both countries in accordance with
their respective constitutional procedure and will come into
force with effect from the date on which the instruments of
ratification are exchanged.
5. Both Governments agree
that their respective heads will meet again at a mutually
convenient time in the future and that in the meanwhile the
representatives of the two sides will meet to discuss further
the modalities and arrangements for the establishment of durable
peace and normalisation of relations, including the questions
of repatriation of prisoners of war and civilian interness,
a final settlement of Jammu and Kashmir and the resumption
of diplomatic relations.
(Indira Gandhi)
Prime Minister Republic of India |
(Zulfikar Ali Bhutto)
President Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
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Simla, the 2nd July, 1972
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