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Terrorism Special


India to ink Gorshkov deal soon

After the Hawk jet trainer and the Phalcon radar deals with Britain and Israel, India is all set to sign a long-pending deal for the Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov.

India and Russia are expected to finalise the $2 billion deal for the Admiral Gorshkov, now decommissioned and berthed in a Black Sea port by the end of the year, said officials involved in the protracted negotiations.

The green signal for the Gorshkov deal as well as several others in the pipeline is expected during Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's visit to Moscow from November 11-13 for a summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

From all indications, the deal will be formalised during Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov's visit to New Delhi in the third week of November, days after Vajpayee returns from Russia, the officials said.

The purchase of the 45,000-tonne aircraft carrier has been hanging fire since 1994 because the two countries had not been able to agree on the price of refitting the ship according to the Indian Navy's requirements.

Russia has offered the ship "free" to India but wants $750 million to "retrofit" it. Besides, the deal would involve the supply of 24 Russian MiG-29K aircraft for $1.5 billion for being operated from the carrier.

The ship requires an extensive overhaul to be made operational.

The Indian Navy currently has only one aircraft carrier, INS Viraat, and has plans to create a three-carrier force for its naval aviation wing.

Almost 75 per cent of the weaponry and hardware used by India's armed forces is of Soviet and Russian origin and long-term military-technical cooperation programme between the two sides is estimated to be worth billions of dollars.

But countries like Israel, South Africa and Britain are emerging to challenge Russia's hitherto near monopoly in the Indian arms bazaar.

Israel is close to signing a $1 billion deal for the supply of Phalcon early warning radars to India while Britain's BAe Systems has got the nod for the supply of 66 advanced jet trainers (AJTs) for the Indian Air Force at a cost of $1.7 billion.

Recent reports suggest that the delay in finalising the Gorshkov deal was largely on account of haggling over the cost of refurbishing the carrier, which has been berthed at a Black Sea port since it was decommissioned from the Russian Navy in the 1980s.

There were also reports that Russia had linked the Gorshkov deal to the clearing of other arms purchases by India.

New Delhi, Sept 22, 2003 (IANS)

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